What is Bone Grafting?
Bone grafting is a minor surgical procedure that involves adding bone material to areas where bone density is insufficient. The graft material can come from various sources, including:
- Autograft – Bone taken from the patient’s own body (e.g., jaw, hip, or tibia)
- Allograft – Processed bone from a human donor
- Xenograft – Bone from an animal source, typically bovine (cow)
- Synthetic Grafts – Biocompatible materials designed to stimulate bone growth
Over time, the grafted bone integrates with the patient’s natural bone, strengthening the area for implant placement. Your doctor then places your permanent restorations, further enhancing the function and aesthetics of your smile.
When getting a dental implant, your jawbone must have enough density to securely support it. If you have sufficient bone, your surgeon can proceed with the implant placement. However, if the bone is too thin or weak, a bone graft may be necessary.
During a bone graft, your dental surgeon places a small, sterilized piece of bone—often from your own body—into the area where the implant will be placed. This graft helps regenerate lost bone and strengthens the site. After a few months of healing and integration, your jaw will be ready for the implant procedure.
